Understanding Heart Angioplasty Surgery in hyderabad

Heart angioplasty, also known as percutaneous coronary intervention, is a procedure designed to open blocked heart arteries. It involves inserting a small balloon into the narrowed artery and inflating it to widen the passage temporarily. This is followed by placing a stent, a wire mesh tube, to provide long-term support and prevent the artery from narrowing again.
One of the primary advantages of heart angioplasty surgery is its ability to minimize scarring, reduce discomfort, and shorten recovery time after the procedure. At ILS Hospitals, we have achieved significant success with heart angioplasty, improving the lives of individuals affected by coronary artery issues.

Significance of Coronary Arteries

Coronary arteries are essential blood vessels that supply the heart with blood. As people age, these arteries can become narrow and harden due to a condition called atherosclerosis. The narrowing, caused by fatty plaques, can lead to coronary heart disease and angina (chest pain).

Various Types of Heart Angioplasty Surgery

  • Balloon Angioplasty: Uses a balloon at the catheter’s tip to widen the blocked area of the coronary artery, improving blood flow to the heart.
  • Balloon Angioplasty with Stenting: Combines balloon angioplasty with the placement of a stent to support the artery and maintain a stable, open passage for blood flow.
  • Drug-Eluting Stents (DES): Releases medication to prevent the artery from narrowing again, reducing the risk of recurring blockages.
  • Rotational Ablation: Uses a specialized catheter to remove plaque from the arteries, promoting consistent blood flow and reducing blockages.
  • Cutting Balloon: Utilizes a balloon catheter with tiny blades to treat tough plaque build-up or previous stent blockages.
Preparing for Heart Angioplasty Surgery

Patients typically stay in the hospital for monitoring and medication adjustments post-surgery. It is important to stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activities during recovery, which varies based on individual cases.

Life after Heart Angioplasty Surgery

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial post-surgery, including regular exercise, weight management, blood pressure and diabetes control, smoking cessation, and cholesterol management.

When is Heart Angioplasty Surgery Necessary?

Heart angioplasty is recommended for treating atherosclerosis when medications and lifestyle changes are insufficient. It helps restore blood flow to the heart, alleviate chest pain, and, in emergencies, improve survival rates after a heart attack.

The Role of Stents

Stents provide structural support in coronary arteries, improving blood flow and stability. Typically made of metal, they remain permanently in place to keep the artery open.

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FAQ

Complex procedures involve treating more challenging blockages, often requiring advanced imaging, specialized devices, and techniques like rotational atherectomy or laser angioplasty.
Recommendations include a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels
Regular follow-ups every 3 to 6 months or as advised by the healthcare provider to monitor heart health and prevent complications.

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